Studying real-world perceptual expertise
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Studying real-world perceptual expertise
Significant insights into visual cognition have come from studying real-world perceptual expertise. Many have previously reviewed empirical findings and theoretical developments from this work. Here we instead provide a brief perspective on approaches, considerations, and challenges to studying real-world perceptual expertise. We discuss factors like choosing to use real-world versus artificial...
متن کاملThe training and transfer of real-world perceptual expertise.
A hallmark of perceptual expertise is that experts classify objects at a more specific, subordinate level of abstraction than novices. To what extent does subordinate-level learning contribute to the transfer of perceptual expertise to novel exemplars and novel categories? In this study, participants learned to classify 10 varieties of wading birds and 10 varieties of owls at either the subordi...
متن کاملModeling Perceptual Expertise
To have one’s hunches about how a simple combination of processes will behave repeated dashed by one’s own computer program is a humbling experience that no experimental psychologist should miss. Surprises are likely when the model has properties that are inherently difficult to understand, such as variability, parallelism, and nonlinearity—all, undoubtedly, properties of the brain. Hintzman, 1990
متن کاملTask-irrelevant perceptual expertise.
Perceptual learning (PL) and perceptual expertise (PE) are two fields of visual training studies that investigate how practice improves visual performance. However, previous research suggests that PL can be acquired in a task-irrelevant manner while PE cannot and that PL is highly specific to the training objects and conditions while PE generalizes. These differences are difficult to interpret ...
متن کاملVisual prediction and perceptual expertise.
Making accurate predictions about what may happen in the environment requires analogies between perceptual input and associations in memory. These elements of predictions are based on cortical representations, but little is known about how these processes can be enhanced by experience and training. On the other hand, studies on perceptual expertise have revealed that the acquisition of expertis...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00857